Last February I was the guest speaker at that month’s meeting of Atheists United, an organization here in Southern California that provides a community for atheists and outreach into the wider community providing information about the positions held by atheists, secularists, agnostics, and all other colors in the non-theist rainbow.
I was there to read from my new novel, Traveling in Space, and to speak about the major theme of the book — humanity’s place in the universe and whether it is a place with a purpose.
That seems an awfully heady theme for a science fiction satire, especially one, I hope, with a few laughs here and there, but I just couldn’t help myself — Homo sapiens being such heady creatures.
Since Traveling in Space is a first contact novel featuring the first meeting of aliens and us, I started with a bit of a:
PRIMER ON LIFE
As we call ourselves Man, Mankind, Humankind, Humanity or, technically, Homo sapiens, my aliens call themselves: Life. They do this because for thousands of years they were convinced that there was no life in the Universe except for that which came into existence on their home planet, which they call The Living World, and thus they — the only cognizant and intelligent life on their planet — are the only cognizant and intelligent life in the Universe. They believed this because they are a very old species and have studied the universe for millennia never finding evidence for other life, basic or complex, non-intelligent or intelligent.
The aliens in the story are traveling in space in their lifeship, The Curious, because that is what they are: curious. They have two great loves: life and knowledge. They have two great hates: death and ignorance. Many in The Curious are scientists who are continuing their species’ quest to understand the universe, others in the lifeship are the normal members of any society you would expect, for The Curious is quite large, essentially a floating city. So, for example, you have musicians, athletes, administrators, etcetera. What you don’t have are soldiers, or any military structure at all. Although the main mission of The Curious is to explore, observe and discover data about the universe, there is a secondary mission. Because they do believe themselves to be the only life in the universe, they consider themselves life’s matrix and so, if they ever find a planet that can sustain life, they will stop their exploration, land on the planet and seed it with their life.
Indeed, the Narrator of story is the Life Seeder. His job, which he goes about diligently yet casually, is to look for a suitable planet for life seeding. He is causal about this task because, quite frankly, they don’t expect to find a suitable planet anytime soon, as planets suitable for sustaining life are — in the vastness of our universe — few and far between.
So imagine the Life Seeder’s shock when he discovers not only a planet suitable for life — but one teeming with it. And not only teeming with life, but counting among its number a species that is — although nowhere near as bright as the aliens — fairly cognizant and intelligent, and which the aliens come to call: Otherlife.
After reading the first chapter, “Take Me to Your Leader.” (If you are interested you can see a video of me reading this chapter here) I gave my:
CONFESSIONS OF A HOMO SAPIENS CHAUVINIST
Traveling in Space is a comic novel, indeed a comic, satiric novel. And, as you know, comedy and satire depends on pointing a finger at human frailties. Everything from the minor to the most mendacious, malicious, malevolent, and muttonheaded. And I do, in this book, point some fingers at such frailties. But as I tried to do something different in an alien first contact story, I am a little bit different, I hope, as a comic and satiric writer in this book, because, even though I point my finger at human frailties, I also point out a few human glories, achieving, I think, a very positive view of the potential and future of Homo sapiens.
Not that I am not a bit of a Curmudgeon.
As my family will tell you, often after an encounter with another member of our species whose discourtesy, meanness, stupidity or ignorance has ticked me off, I will often mutter under my breath, “I hate people.” And one of my favorite songs of all time is in Leslie Bricusse’s Scrooge, his musical film version of A Christmas Carol wherein Scrooge marches through the streets of Victorian London singing:
I hate people
I loath people
I despise and abominate people.
And my goodness sometimes that mantra can really help get you through the day.
But that is personal.
That is one-on-one.
That is mundane, minute and petty.
I hope, in reality, I truly have a broader vision than that, and I believe my novel provides a broader vision than that. For it strives for a long view, and if you take a long view, I believe, you can only be thrilled to be a member of the Homo sapiens species.
Yes, I admit it, I confess to you now:
I am a Homo sapiens chauvinist!
And I am a Homo sapiens chauvinist as a direct result of being an atheist.
I should probably take a minute to explain what I mean by “Homo sapiens chauvinist.” As you are all well aware we are Homo sapiens, that is our species. Actually, to be accurate, being modern humans we are Homo sapiens sapiens, but outside of reeking of redundancy there are just too many “Ss” when you add chauvinist. A chauvinist, of course, is someone who is aggressively and often blindly patriotic and loyal. Not a particularly positive word. But useful, I believe, because I choose to declare that a Homo sapiens chauvinist is one who is:
aggressively loyal to his species,
as opposed to one blindly loyal to a god.
The aliens in my novel learn a lot, not everything, but a lot about Homo sapiens, or as they call us, Otherlife. They find some of it strange, some of it weird, some of it odd, they find they really like
chocolate,
red meat,
and big cities.
They are amused by our politics
and bemused by our many religions.
But they are absolutely flabbergasted when they learn how young a species we are.
Our universe is 13.7 billion years old. The Earth is 4.5 billion years old. Life emerged fairly quickly, maybe 4 billion years ago, but the Homo genus is only 2 to 2 ½ million years old. Our species, Homo sapiens is 150 to 200 hundred thousand years old. We dropped the nomadic life and created agriculture only 10 to 15 thousand years ago. We gathered into cities and started writing only 5 to 6 thousand years ago. Our thoughts, ideas, and orthodoxy about the universe around us were essentially knee-jerk, first impression “revelations” until about 500 hundred years ago. And yet, as the aliens in Traveling in Space discover, this Otherlife who such a short time ago were nothing but nomadic wanders across the savannas of their cradle continent, have already walked across the mare of their moon.
To Life, a species who intensely loves knowledge, and who has taken millennia to achieve it, the Otherlife’s exponential explosion of knowledge is exciting, but also not a little frightening. It may kill the Otherlife, this quick knowledge — but it may also be their greatest glory. The aliens, as they leave us to our planet, are not sure which it will be. But the Life Seeder comes down on the side of the latter — and so do I.
I am a Homo sapiens Chauvinist!
I think this is an important position to take, especially for an atheist.
To elucidate on that point let me refer to another musical, 1776, wherein the Founding Fathers of America dance and sing to the tunes of democracy and freedom and liberty — for white male landowners.
But let’s not be critical in hindsight, all great enterprises have to start somewhere. There is a wonderful moment in the play when John Adams has become frustrated to extreme distraction by the moaning and groaning of the other delegates of the Second Continental Congress,
who kept worrying about their Declaration of Independence insulting the people and Parliament of England when it was the King they opposed. Finally, not being able to take the whining and equivocations any longer, John Adams shouts out, “This is a revolution, damn it, we’re going to have to offend somebody!”
Ever since the notoriety achieved by the Four Horsemen of current atheist thought, Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris, and the late — and very lamented — Christopher Hitchens,
they have found themselves being labeled not just New Atheists (which was coined as a subtle epithet), but angry, strident and divisive atheists; unpleasant and annoying men, probably with bad breath, who are just out to offend and to tear down.
I see them as simply men taking a look at, and asking questions about, things considered by many in the world to be “sacred” — and therefore not to be looked at or questioned. The position of the Four Horsemen, and many others who have joined the conversation, though, is that there is no reason at all in not looking at and questioning things considered “sacred” by some, indeed, that is probably the best reason for looking at and questioning them. That, of course, is a challenge, a gauntlet thrown down,
and having what is sacred to you challenged and questioned is, unavoidably, offensive.
But that is not the challenger’s problem, and should never be a deterrence to challenge, or even given serious consideration.
One of the accusations thrown at atheists that I do believe we should take some time to consider, though, is the one that says that atheists are just against things, they don’t have anything to offer, they don’t give people solace, and that their view of the universe is cold, unfeeling, and amoral; and gives no purpose to humankind.
I happen to agree that the universe is cold, unfeeling, and amoral.
But that does not mean we have to be.
The universe is also a vast, stunning, wondrous, awe inspiring coat — if I may put it this way — of many colors, endlessly fascinating and worthy of the curiosity it engenders in us, worthy of the study and contemplation we are bringing to it.
As to purpose — what is the purpose most of the adherents of the three Abrahamic religions seem to feel their faith gives them? To serve their god, to fear him and yet to love him without question, and, through such subservience, to hope to join him in some eternal paradise.
A not easy task these days, it seems, as they have to spend an inordinate amount of time fending off heathens, pagans, atheists, and Christmas killers, most of whom are probably oversexed and — worse —over sexed towards their own sex. And not only that, they are contending with the legions of “Secular Humanists” (a simple definition many theists have turned into another subtle epithet) who are trying to ghettoize, marginalize, and oppress the Children of Abraham and, of course, to destroy their faith.
Doesn’t it seem to you sometimes that what it really takes to be a good and loyal adherent of one of the three Abrahamic religions is a slave’s mentality and a persecution complex?
Unthinking faith as a purpose? Bemoaning this life and championing the next where there will be nothing to bemoan and — I would suspect — actually do? Not for me. For I am a Homo sapiens Chauvinist!
I don’t want to be handed a purpose, commanded to a purpose, enticed by reward or fear to a purpose — I want to find a purpose. If, indeed, the universe gives us no purpose, then doesn’t that mean we may just have every potential? For a purpose can give direction, but it can also be a straight jacket — especially if tightened by other hands.
What I propose in Traveling in Space, albeit I hope in an entertaining manner, is that we do, innately, have a purpose. We Homo sapiens, we have a purpose, like all other living entities on this planet, to survive.
Not individually, of course, individually we will all eventually die, but as a species.
Beyond surviving, though, we should choose to thrive. And we should thrive by giving full range to our curiosity and set ourselves the great task to Know.
We are a cognizant, intelligent, contemplating species — possibly the only such species in the universe. Of course we may not be, but even if we aren’t we should act as if we are, we should act as if we are that precious because we are, as the great Carl Sagen put it, made of star stuff.
Not one element in us is foreign to the universe. Our purpose, then, besides simple survival, should be to thrive and to be the universe’s means of self-contemplation — to be the mind of the Universe.
Are we the only mind of the universe? Again, possibly not. But the universe being so large and vast and full of wonder, I think there is plenty of it to go around.
Are we up to it?
I believe so. That is why I am a Homo sapiens Chauvinist.
That is why, despite the day-to-day irritations my fellow humans cause me — and, to be fair, I probably cause my fellow humans — I believe in us and our future.
The exponential explosion of our intelligence may indeed be the death of us. Many who grew up in the 50s and 60s, or possibly who just look at today’s headlines, or who desperately seem to want an apocalypse because we polluting, warmongering bastards deserve no better, might not be blamed for thinking that.
Certainly they seem very comfortable taking on the mantle — or should I say the shroud — of species self-loathing, considering humankind sinners at worse or the worst of animals at best.
Look beyond all that, though, look deep into the growth of our species, as Steven Pinker has just done in his wonderful new book, The Better Angels of Our Nature,
and you will see that it has not just been growth in knowledge but maturity in character that has marked our history.
We are not angels who have fallen — we are animals on the rise.
Man has not been a beast — he has just been a brat.
A phase we are growing out of in a continuing maturity that I believe will save us.
It is not so much that my aliens in Traveling in Space are superior to humans as it is that they are more mature — even with their own frailties and quirks. One mark of that maturity is, of course, their extreme love of life — because they consider it such a precious resource in the universe. Another is their intense love of knowledge — never taking anything on faith or celebrating ignorance. But the truly defining mark of their maturity is that — even though they may for a time balk — they are always willing to change when the conditions change, they always see the wisdom in adapting to survive as a species, so that they may continue to contemplate the universe.
My aliens are, of course, but a metaphor for our future selves; a hope I have for our species. A species with a natural, and I think, rather neat purpose:
To survive, to thrive, to know.
I think we can do a lot worse than being Homo sapiens chauvinists.
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On a day when the president of the United States has suggested that all people should be treated equally under the law, but a day which also saw a recent election where a mob (electorate) decided that a group of people should not have the basic human rights of another, it's hard to not be tempted to shout at the top of our lungs I'M A HOMO SAPIENS CHAUVINIST, while at the same time mumbling under our breaths, "I hate people."
ReplyDeleteIt's interesting that those who proclaim to be the biggest adherents to the Abrahamic religions, are those who would subjugate their fellow man. As I recently stated in a letter to the editor, the right seems to not want to follow Christ's message of giving to the poor (loaves and fishes), but to sell to the poor and enrich themselves, forgetting the admonition about the camel and the eye of the needle.
Well said, Mr. Clifford!
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